CBSE Board Syllabus 2025: Complete Guide for Class 10th and 12th

Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) plays an important role in setting the academic standards for Indian schools. With every passing year, the board refines its syllabus to keep up with evolving educational trends. 

For 2025, the CBSE syllabus for Classes 10th and 12th has been updated to enhance learning outcomes and make students future-ready. Let’s learn the specifics.

CBSE Syllabus 2025 for Class 10th

The Class 10 syllabus forms the foundation for higher education. The 2025 syllabus introduces subtle changes to ensure students grasp core concepts effectively.

Core Subjects

Elective Subjects

Options for a second language (Hindi, Sanskrit, or French) and skill-based subjects like IT and Artificial Intelligence offer flexibility.

Syllabus Highlights

• More emphasis on competency-based questions.
• Updated marking scheme with internal choices in various sections.

Steps to Download CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2024-25 PDF

• Visit the Official CBSE Website
  Go to the CBSE official website at cbse.gov.in.

• Select the 'Academic Website'
  On the homepage, click on the 'Academic Website' section to access curriculum-related resources.

• Navigate to the Curriculum Section
  Look for the Curriculum 2024-25 tab, typically under the "Latest Updates" or "Circulars" menu.

• Choose Your Class
  Select Class 10 from the list of classes displayed.

• Download Subject-Wise Syllabus PDFs
  Click on the specific subjects to download the PDF files for each syllabus.
• Save the File
  Once the PDF opens, click on the download icon or right-click and choose "Save As" to save it to your device.

CBSE Syllabus 2025 for Class 12th

Class 12th is a crucial year for students aiming for competitive exams or higher studies. The CBSE syllabus ensures a balance of theoretical knowledge and practical application.

Science Stream

Commerce Stream

Arts Stream

Elective Subjects

Students can choose from a range of vocational and language subjects, such as Psychology, Fine Arts, or German.

Syllabus Highlights

• Case study-based questions.
• Revised exam formats for applied learning.

Steps to Download CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 PDF

To access the CBSE Class 12 syllabus for the academic year 2024-25, follow these simple steps:

1. Visit the Official CBSE Website
   Open the CBSE website by navigating to cbse.gov.in.
2. Select the 'Academic Website'
   From the homepage, click on the 'Academic Website' option. This will redirect you to the section dedicated to academic resources.
3. Locate the Curriculum Section
   In the Academic Website, find the menu labelled 'Curriculum' or 'Curriculum 2024-25' under the "Latest Updates" or "Circulars" section.
4. Choose Class 12
   Browse through the options and click on Class 12.
5. Download Subject-Wise PDFs
   A list of subjects will appear. Select and click on the desired subject to open the syllabus PDF.
6. Save the File
   Once the PDF opens, click on the download button or right-click and choose "Save As" to store it on your device.

Practical Exams and Internal Assessments

Practical exams are designed to test hands-on skills. Internal assessments contribute up to 20-30% of the final scores. Projects, lab reports, and oral tests are evaluated.

Tips for Students

1. Start early and create a study plan.
2. Use NCERT books as your primary resource.
3. Focus on understanding concepts, not just rote memorization.
4. Solve previous year’s question papers for better clarity.

CBSE 2025 Exam Pattern

The updated exam pattern focuses on application-based learning:

• Objective Questions: Multiple-choice questions with a focus on problem-solving.
• Subjective Questions: Long and short answers requiring detailed explanations.

Key Resources for Syllabus Preparation

1. NCERT Books: The most reliable and comprehensive resource.
2. Online Platforms: Websites like Diksha and CBSE’s official site offer interactive content.
3. Reference Guides: Books like RD Sharma for Math and Lakhmir Singh for Science can be supplementary.

Conclusion

The CBSE syllabus for 2025 is structured to encourage critical thinking and conceptual clarity. By understanding the changes and preparing systematically, students can excel in their board exams and beyond.

FAQs

Q1: Has the CBSE board exam pattern 2024-25 been updated?
Ans: The CBSE board exam pattern for 2024-25 includes 50% competency-based questions, 20% multiple-choice questions (MCQs), and 30% short and long-answer questions. This change aligns with NEP 2020 to emphasize critical thinking and application-based learning. The syllabus remains streamlined with a 30% reduction.

Q2: What is the CBSE syllabus?
Ans: The CBSE syllabus outlines the academic curriculum for classes under the Central Board of Secondary Education in India. It specifies the subjects, topics, and assessment patterns for each class, ensuring a standardized education framework. Updated annually, it promotes conceptual understanding and aligns with the National Education Policy (NEP) to encourage competency-based learning.

Q3: Which subjects have seen the most changes in the 2025 syllabus?
Ans: Science and Mathematics have received updated content and practical applications.

Q4: Is the CBSE 2024-2025 syllabus released?
Ans: Yes, the CBSE syllabus for 2024-25 has been released. The syllabus includes updated guidelines for both Class 10 and Class 12, focusing on competency-based education, reduced content, and revised exam patterns. You can access the detailed syllabus for each subject on the official CBSE website or through their academic portal​.

Q5: How to check CBSE syllabus 2024-25?
Ans: To check the CBSE syllabus for 2024-25, visit the official CBSE website (cbse.gov.in) and navigate to the "Academic Website" section. Find the "Curriculum 2024-25" under updates, select your class (10 or 12), and download the PDF for your subjects. The syllabus is also available on the CBSE Academic portal (cbseacademic.nic.in).