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Top Entrance Exams After 12th: A Complete Overview

Entrance exams are standardized tests individuals take to gain admission into specific schools, colleges, or universities. These exams assess a candidate's knowledge, skills, and aptitude to determine their suitability for a particular program or course.

Entrance exams are held by individual institutions or universities to select students for specific courses or programs. These exams evaluate a candidate's knowledge, skills, and aptitude relevant to the desired field of study. For instance, the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is for engineering programs, while the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is for medical courses.

Why are Entrance Exams Held?

These exams serve several purposes:

  1. Fair Selection: They provide a fair and objective method of selecting the best candidates based on merit.
  2. Quality Assurance: By setting high standards, these exams help maintain the quality of education and professional services.
  3. Talent Identification: They help identify talented individuals and provide them with opportunities to excel.
  4. Limited Seat Capacity: In many institutions, the number of seats is limited, making competitive exams necessary to select the most suitable candidates.
  5. Government Job Recruitment: Competitive exams are used to recruit talented individuals for government jobs, ensuring efficiency and transparency in the selection process.

Entrance Exams for Engineering after 12th

Engineering continues to be one of the most sought-after career paths for students in India. Several entrance exams open the doors to premier engineering colleges across the country. Here are some of the top engineering entrance exams in India after 12th:

  1. 1. JEE Main:
  • Conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA).
  • Serves as a qualifier for JEE Advanced and for admission to NITs, IIITs, and other government-funded technical institutions.
  1. 2. JEE Advanced:
  • Conducted by the Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs).
  • The most prestigious engineering entrance exam in India, leading to admission to IITs.
  1. 3. BITSAT:
  • Conducted by Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS), Pilani.
  • For admission to BITS Pilani, Goa, and Hyderabad campuses.
  1. 4. VITEEE:
  • Conducted by Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT).
  • For admission to various engineering programs at VIT campuses.
Exam NameEligibilityFocus Areas
JEE Main10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and MathematicsPhysics, Chemistry, Mathematics
JEE AdvancedJEE Main qualified candidatesPhysics, Chemistry, Mathematics
BITSAT10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and MathematicsPhysics, Chemistry, Mathematics, English, Logical Reasoning
VITEEE10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and MathematicsPhysics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology/English
COMEDK UGET10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and MathematicsPhysics, Chemistry, Mathematics
WBJEE10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and MathematicsPhysics, Chemistry, Mathematics
MHT CET10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and MathematicsPhysics, Chemistry, Mathematics
AP EAMCET10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and MathematicsPhysics, Chemistry, Mathematics
KEAM10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and MathematicsPhysics, Chemistry, Mathematics
SRMJEEE10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and MathematicsPhysics, Chemistry, Mathematics, English

Remember, specific eligibility criteria, exam patterns, and important dates can vary from year to year. It's always advisable to check the official websites of these exams for the latest information.

Medical Competitive Exams after 12th Science

Medical Competitive Exams After 12th Science, For students aspiring to build a career in the medical field, competitive exams after 12th Science serve as gateways to prestigious institutions and diverse medical programmes. Here are some of the top medical entrance exams in India after 12th Science: 

Exam NameConducting BodyEligibilityFocus Areas
NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test)National Testing Agency (NTA)10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, BiologyPhysics, Chemistry, Biology
AIIMS (All India Institute of Medical Sciences)All India Institute of Medical Sciences10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, BiologyPhysics, Chemistry, Biology, General Knowledge, Aptitude Test
JIPMER (Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research)JIPMER10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, BiologyPhysics, Chemistry, Biology, English, Logical Reasoning
AFMC (Armed Forces Medical College)Armed Forces Medical Services10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, BiologyPhysics, Chemistry, Biology, General Knowledge, Psychology

Note:

  • NEET is the primary medical entrance exam in India, and qualifying it is essential for admission to MBBS and BDS courses in government and private medical colleges.
  • AIIMS and JIPMER are prestigious institutions that conduct their entrance exams for admission to their MBBS programs.
  • AFMC is a military medical college that selects candidates for a career in the Indian Armed Forces Medical Services.

Remember to check the official websites of these institutions for the latest information on eligibility criteria, exam patterns, and important dates

Best Career Options through Entrance Exams for Science Students

Science students have a wide range of career options after 12th, depending on their interests and the entrance exams they undertake. These opportunities span across engineering, medicine, pure sciences, and even niche fields like architecture and defence. Here are some of the top career options for science students who excel in entrance exams:

Engineering

  • BTech: A 4-year undergraduate degree in engineering with specializations like Computer Science, Mechanical Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Civil Engineering, etc.
  • Entrance Exams: JEE Main, JEE Advanced, BITSAT, VITEEE, COMEDK UGET, WBJEE, MHT CET, AP EAMCET, KEAM, SRMJEEE.

Medicine

  • MBBS: A 5.5-year undergraduate degree in medicine and surgery.
  • BDS: A 5-year undergraduate degree in dental surgery.
  • BAMS: A 5.5-year undergraduate degree in Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery.
  • BUMS: A 5.5-year undergraduate degree in Unani Medicine and Surgery.
  • BHMS: A 5.5-year undergraduate degree in Homeopathic Medicine and Surgery.
  • BPharm: A 4-year undergraduate degree in Pharmacy.
  • Entrance Exam: NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test)

Pure Science

  • BSc: A 3-year undergraduate degree in Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, or other specialized fields.
  • BSc (Hons): A 3-year honours degree in a specific science subject.
  • MSc: A 2-year postgraduate degree in various science subjects.
  • PhD: A research-based doctoral degree in science.

Other Options

  • Architecture: B.Arch
  • Law: LLB (Law)
  • Design: B.Des
  • Planning: B.Plan
  • Agriculture: B.Sc. (Agriculture)
  • Veterinary Science: BVSc & AH

Entrance Exams for Management Degree after 12th Commerce

A career in management offers dynamic opportunities in various industries, and pursuing a management degree after 12th commerce sets the foundation for roles in business administration, finance, marketing, and human resources. Here are some of the top entrance exams for management degrees after 12th Commerce:

Exam NameConducting BodyFocus Areas
CAT (Common Admission Test)IIMsQuantitative Ability, Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension, Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning
XAT (Xavier Aptitude Test)XLRIQuantitative Ability, Verbal Ability and Logical Reasoning, Decision Making, General Awareness
MAT (Management Aptitude Test)AIMALanguage Comprehension, Quantitative Aptitude, Data Analysis and Sufficiency, Intelligence and Critical Reasoning
CMAT (Common Management Admission Test)AICTEQuantitative Ability, Logical Reasoning, Language Comprehension, General Awareness
SNAP (Symbiosis National Aptitude Test)Symbiosis International UniversityQuantitative Ability, Verbal Ability, Analytical and Logical Reasoning

Various institutions and organizations conduct these exams to select candidates for admission to their management programs, including MBA, BBA, and other specialized courses.

Best Law Entrance Exams for Commerce Students

A career in law is a popular and rewarding choice for commerce students interested in legal systems, corporate governance, and societal justice. Law entrance exams open pathways to prestigious law schools that offer undergraduate law programmes like BA LLB, BBA LLB, and BCom LLB. Here are some of the top law entrance exams for commerce students:

Exam NameConducting BodyFocus Areas
CLAT (Common Law Admission Test)Consortium of National Law UniversitiesEnglish Language, Current Affairs, Legal Reasoning, Logical Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude
AILET (All India Law Entrance Test)National Law University, DelhiEnglish Language, General Knowledge, Legal Aptitude, Logical Reasoning
BHU UET (Law)Banaras Hindu UniversitySubject-specific (varies by course)
State-Level Law Entrance ExamsState-specific authoritiesVaries by state

Remember to check the eligibility criteria, exam pattern, and important dates for each exam on the official websites.

CA Foundation Entrance Details after the 12th

The CA Foundation is the entry-level examination for students aspiring to become Chartered Accountants (CA) in India. Conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI), this exam is a gateway to one of the most prestigious professional courses in commerce and finance. To be eligible for the CA Foundation exam, you must:

  • Class 10 Pass: You must have passed Class 10 from a recognized board.
  • Class 12 Appearance/Pass: You can apply even if you are appearing for your Class 12 exams or have already passed them.

Key Points:

  • Age Limit: There is no specific age limit to appear for the CA Foundation exam.
  • Registration: You need to register with the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) to appear for the exam.
  • Exam Pattern: The CA Foundation exam consists of four papers: Accounts, Law, Economics, and Business and Commercial Knowledge.
  • Exam Frequency: The exam is conducted twice a year, usually in May and November.

Exams For Direct Jobs after 12th

Exams for Government Jobs after 12th

Securing a government job after completing Class 12 is a dream for many students in India. With stability, perks, and prestige, government jobs remain highly sought-after. Various competitive exams open opportunities across sectors like banking, railways, defence, and administration. Here are some of the popular government exams you can take after completing your 12th standard:

Exam NameConducting BodyEligibility
SSC CHSLStaff Selection Commission (SSC)10+2
SSC MTSStaff Selection Commission (SSC)10th Pass
SSC GDStaff Selection Commission (SSC)10th Pass
RRB NTPCRailway Recruitment Board (RRB)10+2
RRB Group DRailway Recruitment Board (RRB)10th Pass
UPSC CDSUnion Public Service Commission (UPSC)Graduation
NDAUnion Public Service Commission (UPSC)10+2 with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics
State PSC ExamsState Public Service CommissionsGraduation
Bank PO and Clerk ExamsIBPS, SBIGraduation
Insurance Sector ExamsInsurance CompaniesGraduation

By preparing diligently and staying focused, you can increase your chances of securing a government job after your 12th standard.

Conclusion 

Choosing a career path after 12th can be overwhelming, but entrance exams offer a structured way to explore your options and gain admission into top programs. This comprehensive guide has provided an overview of various entrance exams for different streams - Science, Commerce, and those seeking government jobs. Remember, the key is to identify your interests, research thoroughly, and prepare diligently. With dedication and the right guidance, you can crack your dream entrance exam and embark on a fulfilling career journey.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1: Which entrance exam is best after 12th?

Ans: The "best" entrance exam depends on your desired field of study. For engineering, JEE Main and JEE Advanced are top choices. For medicine, NEET is crucial. Other popular exams include CLAT for law, CAT/MAT/XAT for management, and various state-level exams for specific courses.

Q2: What is the CUET exam?

Ans: The Common University Entrance Test (CUET) is a national-level entrance exam conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) for admission to undergraduate programs in central universities and other participating institutions. It provides a common platform for students to apply to multiple universities based on their CUET scores.

Q3: How many entrance exams are there?

Ans: It's difficult to give an exact number, but there are hundreds of entrance exams in India. This includes national-level exams like JEE, NEET, CAT, and CLAT, as well as numerous state-level and university-specific exams.

Q4: What is in an entrance exam?

Ans: Entrance exams typically test a candidate's knowledge, skills, and aptitude. Common components include:

  • Academic Subjects: Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, etc.
  • General Aptitude: Reasoning, Verbal Ability, Quantitative Aptitude
  • Subject-Specific Knowledge: For specific courses like law, medicine, or engineering.
  • English Language: Grammar, Reading Comprehension, Writing Skills

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