CAT Exam Syllabus: Exam Pattern and Trends 2024
The CAT Exam Syllabus has three major parts: Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension, Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Ability. Though a syllabus has no defined perimeters, it generally tests candidates on the very core competencies regarding reading comprehension, logical reasoning puzzles, data analysis, and some basic mathematical concepts in algebra, geometry, and arithmetic.
CAT stands for Common Admission Test. It's a national-level entrance exam conducted by the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) for admission to their postgraduate management programs (PGP). It's considered one of the most prestigious and competitive exams in India for MBA aspirants.
Key features of CAT:
- Conducted by one of the IIMs on a rotational basis.
- Computer-based test.
- Covers sections like Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension, Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Ability.
CAT Exam Syllabus Overview
Section | Topics | Subtopics |
Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) | Reading Comprehension | - Types of Passages (Literary, Scientific, Economic, Sociological)- Types of Questions (Inference-based, Fact-based, Main Idea, Tone of the Passage) |
  | Verbal Ability | - Paragraph Summary- Para-jumbles- Sentence Completion |
Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) | Data Interpretation (DI) | - Tables- Graphs (Bar Graphs, Line Graphs, Pie Charts)- Charts (Venn Diagrams, Flowcharts) |
  | Logical Reasoning (LR) | - Arrangements (Linear and Circular Arrangements)- Puzzles- Syllogisms- Blood Relations- Seating Arrangements- Logical Sequences |
Quantitative Ability (QA) | Arithmetic | - Percentage- Profit and Loss- Simple and Compound Interest- Ratio and Proportion- Time, Speed, and Distance- Time and Work- Averages- Mixtures and Allegations |
  | Algebra | - Linear Equations- Quadratic Equations- Inequalities- Functions- Progressions (Arithmetic Progression, Geometric Progression) |
  | Geometry and Mensuration | - Lines and Angles- Triangles (Properties, Theorems)- Circles (Properties, Theorems)- Polygons- Coordinate Geometry- Mensuration (Areas, Volumes of 2D and 3D shapes) |
  | Modern Math | - Probability- Permutation and Combination- Set Theory- Number Systems (Divisibility, Remainders, HCF, LCM) |
CAT Exam Topics
The CAT exam is divided into three sections:
Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC)
- Reading Comprehension Passages
- Para Jumbles
- Critical Reasoning
- Verbal Ability (Synonyms, Antonyms, etc.)
Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR)
- Data Interpretation (Tables, Graphs, Charts)
- Logical Reasoning (Puzzles, Seating Arrangements, Blood Relations, etc.)
Quantitative Aptitude (QA)
- Arithmetic
- Algebra
- Geometry
- Number System
- Trigonometry
- Modern Math
Note: The specific topics and weightage of each section might vary slightly each year.
CAT Exam Syllabus for Quantitative Ability
The CAT exam focuses on conceptual understanding and application rather than rote memorization, a strong foundation in these topics is essential.
Arithmetic
Topic | Subtopics |
Number System | Divisibility, HCF, LCM, Number Properties, Remainders, Base Systems, Surds and Indices |
Percentages | Calculation of percentages, Successive percentages, Percentage change |
Profit and Loss | Cost Price, Selling Price, Discount, Markup, Profit/Loss Percentage |
Ratio and Proportion | Properties of ratios, Proportions, Variations |
Averages | Mean, Median, Mode, Weighted Average |
Mixtures and Allegations | Mixing quantities in different ratios, Finding average cost price/selling price |
Time, Speed, and Distance | Basic formulas, Relative speed, Problems involving trains, boats, and streams |
Time and Work | Work done by individuals and groups, Efficiency, Pipe and cistern problems |
Simple Interest and Compound Interest | Formulas, Applications |
Algebra
Topic | Subtopics |
Linear Equations | Solving linear equations with one or more variables |
Quadratic Equations | Nature of roots, Sum and product of roots, Solving quadratic equations |
Inequalities | Linear and quadratic inequalities, Solving inequalities |
Functions | Concept of functions, Domain, Range, Types of functions |
Progressions | Arithmetic, Geometric, and Harmonic Progressions |
Geometry
Topic | Subtopics |
Lines, Angles, and Triangles | Properties of lines, angles, triangles, congruence, similarity |
Circles | Properties of circles, chords, tangents, arcs, angles in a circle |
Polygons | Properties of quadrilaterals, other polygons |
Mensuration | Area and perimeter of plane figures, Volume and surface area of solids |
Coordinate Geometry | Distance formula, Section formula, Slope, Equation of line, Circle equation |
Modern Math
Topic | Subtopics |
Probability | Basic concepts, Conditional probability, Independent events |
Permutations and Combinations | Fundamental principle of counting, Factorials, Permutations, Combinations |
Set Theory | Sets, Operations on sets, Venn diagrams |
CAT VARC Syllabus
The Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) section of the CAT exam tests a candidate's ability to understand and analyze written material, as well as their command of the English language.
CAT Verbal Ability Syllabus
The Verbal Ability section of the CAT exam tests a candidate's proficiency in the English language and their ability to:
Skill | Description |
Para jumbles | Arrange jumbled paragraphs in the correct order to form a coherent passage. |
Odd sentence | Identify the sentence that doesn't fit in the given paragraph due to reasons like style, tone, or content. |
Critical reasoning | Analyze arguments presented in a passage, identify assumptions and inferences, and draw conclusions based on evidence. |
Summary | Grasp the main idea of a passage and express it concisely in your own words. |
Sentence correction | Identify and correct grammatical errors in sentences. |
CAT Reading Comprehension Syllabus
The Reading Comprehension (RC) section of the CAT exam primarily assesses a candidate's ability to:
- Understand complex ideas: Grasp the main arguments, underlying assumptions, and supporting evidence presented in a passage.
- Make inferences: Deduce information that is implied but not explicitly stated in the passage.
- Analyze and evaluate arguments: Identify strengths, weaknesses, and underlying assumptions of arguments presented in the passage.
- Summarize: Condense the main points of the passage into a concise summary.
- Comprehend tone and style: Understand the author's attitude, purpose, and the overall style of the passage.
Note: The passages in the CAT exam typically cover a wide range of topics, such as science, humanities, social sciences, and business.
CAT DILR Syllabus
The Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) section of the CAT exam tests a candidate's ability to:
Data Interpretation (DI)
- Analyze and interpret data presented in various formats:
- Tables
- Graphs (bar, line, pie charts)
- Diagrams (Venn diagrams, scatter plots)
- Calculate and compare data points
- Identify trends and patterns
- Solve problems based on the given data
Logical Reasoning (LR)
- Solve puzzles and logical reasoning problems
- Analyze information and draw logical conclusions
- Apply logical principles to solve problems
- Understand relationships between different elements (e.g., blood relations, seating arrangements)
- Process information systematically
Common Topics in DILR
- Tables, graphs, charts
- Venn diagrams
- Blood relations
- Seating arrangements
- Directions
- Order and ranking
- Coding-decoding
- Inequalities
- Syllogisms
Note: The DILR section often involves a combination of data interpretation and logical reasoning skills.
CAT Data Interpretation Syllabus
The Data Interpretation (DI) section of the CAT exam tests a candidate's ability to analyze and interpret data presented in various formats:
Format | Description |
Tables | Data presented in rows and columns |
Graphs (bar, line, pie charts) | Visual representation of data using bars, lines, or pie slices |
Diagrams (Venn diagrams, scatter plots) | Diagrams are used to represent relationships between sets or to show the correlation between two variables |
The DI section also tests a candidate's ability to:
- Calculate and compare data points
- Identify trends and patterns
- Solve problems based on the given data
Note: The DI section often involves interpreting data from various sources and using it to solve problems.
CAT Logical Reasoning Syllabus
The Logical Reasoning (LR) section of the CAT exam tests a candidate's ability to analyze information and draw logical conclusions. While there's no definitive list of topics, here are some common areas tested:
Topic | Description |
Seating Arrangements | Determining the positions of people or objects based on given conditions |
Blood Relations | Understanding relationships between family members |
Puzzles | Solving complex puzzles involving logic and reasoning |
Order and Ranking | Arranging people or objects in a specific order based on given information |
Directions | Determining directions and distances based on given information |
Coding-Decoding | Deciphering codes and patterns |
Inequalities | Determining relationships between variables |
Syllogisms | Analyzing logical arguments and drawing conclusions |
Input-Output | Analyzing data processing and output |
Data Sufficiency | Determining if given data is sufficient to answer a question |
Note: The CAT exam often combines multiple of these topics in a single question, making it essential to develop a strong foundation in logical reasoning.
CAT Exam Pattern 2024
The CAT exam is a computer-based test (CBT) divided into three sections:
Section | Number of Questions | Total Marks | Time Allotted |
Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) | 24 | 72 | 40 minutes |
Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) | 20 | 60 | 40 minutes |
Quantitative Ability (QA) | 22 | 66 | 40 minutes |
Total Exam Details
- Total Number of Questions: 66
- Total Marks: 198
- Exam Duration: 120 minutes (2 hours)
Important Points
- The question types include Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) and Type In The Answer (TITA) questions.
- There is a negative marking of 1 mark for every incorrect MCQ answer.
- No negative marking for TITA questions.
CAT Exam Preparation Guide
Key Areas to Focus On:
Section | Focus Areas |
Verbal Ability and Reading Comprehension (VARC) | Reading comprehension, vocabulary, grammar, para jumbles, critical reasoning |
Data Interpretation and Logical Reasoning (DILR) | Data interpretation skills, logical reasoning puzzles, analysis, speed and accuracy |
Quantitative Ability (QA) | Arithmetic, algebra, geometry, number systems, percentages, profit and loss, time and work, speed, distance, time |
Preparation Tips
- Understand the Syllabus: Clearly define what topics to cover in each section.
- Basic Concepts: Build a strong foundation in fundamental concepts.
- Practice Regularly: Solve numerous questions to improve speed and accuracy.
- Mock Tests: Simulate exam conditions through regular mock tests.
- Time Management: Practice time allocation for each section.
- Analysis: Identify strengths and weaknesses after each mock test.
- Shortcuts and Formulas: Learn time-saving techniques.
- Reading Habit: Develop a habit of reading newspapers, magazines, and books.
Additional Tips
- Consistency: Dedicate regular study time.
- Positive Mindset: Believe in your abilities.
- Stay Healthy: Physical and mental well-being is crucial.
Remember, consistent effort and strategic preparation are key to cracking the CAT exam.
CAT Exam syllabus PDF download
Unfortunately, there isn't a single, official PDF that contains the entire CAT syllabus. The syllabus is typically outlined in the official CAT information brochure, which is released by the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) that is conducting the exam, but this article may provide a brief knowledge of the CAT syllabus 2025 which will be helpful for the preparation of the CAT exam.
However, you can find the syllabus broken down into different sections in various online resources, study materials, and coaching institute websites. These resources often provide a detailed overview of the topics covered in each section of the CAT.
Here are some reliable sources where you can find the CAT syllabus:
- Official CAT Website: The official CAT website (usually released closer to the exam date) will have information about the syllabus.
- Coaching Institute Websites: Reputable coaching institutes like T.I.M.E., Career Launcher, CATKing, and EduTimes often provide comprehensive breakdowns of the CAT syllabus on their websites.
- Online Study Platforms: Websites like EduRev, Testbook, and Oliveboard offer free study materials and practice tests, which often include a detailed syllabus.
Remember to check the most recent information as the syllabus might have minor changes from year to year.
Conclusion
The CAT exam is a rigorous test of a candidate's quantitative aptitude, logical reasoning, and verbal ability. It requires a strong foundation in mathematics, analytical thinking, and English language skills. While the specific topics and difficulty level can vary slightly each year, a comprehensive understanding of the syllabus outlined above is essential for success.
Consistent practice, time management, and a strategic approach are key to cracking the CAT exam. Candidates should focus on building conceptual clarity, improving problem-solving skills, and enhancing their reading comprehension abilities.
To access detailed syllabi and practice materials, refer to resources provided by leading coaching institutes and online platforms. Analyzing previous year's question papers can also provide valuable insights into exam patterns and important topics.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1: What is the CAT exam for?
Ans: CAT is India's premier MBA entrance exam. Conducted by IIMs, it tests aptitude in Verbal Ability, Data Interpretation & Logical Reasoning, and Quantitative Ability. A high score opens doors to top management institutes across the country.
Q2: Is CAT done after 12th?
Ans: No, you cannot appear for the CAT exam after the 12th. To be eligible for CAT, you must have completed your graduation or be in the final year of your undergraduate degree.
Q3: Is CAT tougher than jee mains?
Ans: CAT is generally considered tougher than JEE Mains. While JEE Mains tests in-depth subject knowledge, CAT focuses on aptitude, reasoning, and data interpretation. CAT's emphasis on problem-solving and time management under pressure makes it challenging for many.
Q4: What job after CAT exam?
Ans: A high CAT score opens doors to top MBA programs. After completing an MBA, you can explore various roles like Management Consultant, Investment Banker, Marketing Manager, HR Specialist, or Financial Analyst. You can also venture into entrepreneurship or pursue higher studies.
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